Category: Pacific

  • Maldives November 2018

    Nearly 20 years ago, Judy and I visited the Maldives, an ellipse of atolls south of India. We came to see it as one of the top 10 snorkeling destinations we had visited anywhere.

    Maldives trip report

    This year I returned with a friend to visit Vilamendhoo Island, our favorite in the Maldives.

    When we first came to Vilamendhoo Island, it was simpler than it is today. Just ½ mile long by a few hundred yards wide, with 141 beachfront cottages, it was a tropical dream. There were shady paths with soft coral sand so you could walk barefoot everywhere, including in the sand floor dining room. Walk out of your cottage, and into the warm ocean, where you could swim or drift along the edge of the coral reef, among hundreds of fish of exotic species. The major coral bleaching episode of 1996 had killed almost all the coral, as in much of the world, but the fish populations were robust and varied. We loved it!

    Today, it has 30 of the new vogue, over-water bungalows, and has moved into the 5 star zone in service and food. But the trails are still sand, as are the floors of the buildings. Vilamendhoo is still charming.

    The choice used to be either a 3 hour speedboat ride from the airport at Malé, or a 25 minute seaplane flight. Now you must come by seaplane, which is certainly scenic as you fly over the many small islands making up the Maldives (1190 of them).

    Our barefoot seaplane pilot. As a glider pilot, I like his style, which is only well suited to the tropics. Gliding, up high it can get cold, and freeze your toes off.

    Seaplanes land out on a float, and a boat shuttles you in.

    The Resort sailboat has five cabins for overnight trips.

    It might seem crowded with cottages, but it doesn’t feel that way. Being steps away from the warm salty water is a delight. We would don our snorkeling gear (including lycra full body suits to avoid sunburn in the intense equatorial sun), walk out to the water and swim to the edge of the reef and follow it along.

    My friend Suwan Sentrong enjoying her first snorkeling ever.

    Did I mention lots of fish?

    A ‘Picasso’ triggerfish, one of my favorites here and in Hawai’i.

    Many grey herons live on the island, and look well-fed on reef fish.

    Harmless blacktip reef sharks swim in the shallow water hunting crabs. It’s great to see the sharks protected, as they are part of the healthy reef fish population.

    Unicorn fish

    Regal or Royal Angelfish

    Soft coral

    Giant clams

    Imbriated Turtle. Very large, old turtle. We swam with it for quite some time, watching it feed.

    Coral is slowly growing back (but not all kinds) It may be that some species that can tolerate higher water temperatures may prevail. One can hope. It seems inevitable (if you believe in science) that episodes of hotter than normal water will become more frequent.

    Ghost crabs are abundant, and probably are a big part of the reef shark diet.

    The main problem at Vilamendhoo is not gaining weight, as the food is so varied and good.

    One of the surprises on this second visit was the new Whale Shark National Park at the southern tip of the Ari atoll. As whale sharks are the largest fish by far (25-30 feet long is common), and don’t live everywhere, people who snorkel or dive a lot sometimes spend a whole lot of money trying to see one, once in their lives. We had never seen one in more than 20 years of snorkeling and diving.

    So we signed up for a 4 hour whale shark trip (no guarantees we’d see one). One hour by speedboat to the south to look for them in the marine park area. Unlike whales, it is a fish with gills, and is just called ‘Whale shark’ because of its size, the largest of all fish.

    Soon we spotted one, and jumped in the water with snorkel gear, and swam as fast as we could to keep up.

    It’s hard to grasp from the pictures just how big this Whale shark is. I’d estimate 25-30 feet long, as big as a humpback whale. And it cruises along by slow flicks of its huge tail. The average size is 32 feet long, and 20,000 pounds weight. The largest on record was 41 feet long, weighing 47,000 pounds, but bigger ones have been reported.

    We thought we’d been lucky to see even one in such clear water, and be so close. But our captain was not done. We cruised on, and sighted another. In we jumped. At first we saw nothing. Then, out of the dark blue depths this giant Whale shark swam straight towards us, mouth open, feeding on plankton, at a depth of only about 9 feet. We had to move to the side to let it glide by nearly in touching distance. Wow! It is important to not touch or disturb them. In the Philippines, by law you must stay at least four feet away and not touch them, or risk a fine and jail sentence.

    We shall never forget our snorkel with this amazing fish.

    Playing in the warm Maldivian waters when we weren’t snorkeling was so much fun!

    The clouds on the tropical seas are dramatic, and we had some lovely sunsets. After six glorious days on Vilamendhoo Island, we vowed to return one day.

     

  • North Island New Zealand March 2018

    I have neglected the North Island in favor of hiking down on South Island, so now I’m embarking on 3 weeks touring North Island New Zealand by car.

    Flying in to Auckland from Queenstown

    I like the Kiwi attitude towards their natural environment.

    I love this old downtown Auckland park for its gigantic mature trees

    Donate spare clothing here

    Auckland is a very lush, green city with lots of parks like this one. Banana plants grow here, which seems a bit odd for a rather cool place, but it doesn’t freeze them out in winter.

    Lots of very big trees

    City and nature side by side

    Old traditional homes

    And across the street, modern ones

    New Zealand housing project?

    Looks pretty habitable to me. NZ takes care of its own.

    Now I head south a couple of hours drive. Rolling green hills, lots of sheep and cattle grazing.

    You’re seldom far from the ocean in NZ.

    Raglan, a surfing town

    Bridal Veil Falls, more than 500 feet high. Entrancing!

    The sun is about to rise over this cornfield, almost ready for harvest. Time to head a bit further south.

    Mount Taranaki, one of the many volcanoes in seismic New Zealand.

    Waiiti, a nice place to be a horse

    Exporting logs from New Plymouth

    New Plymouth, looking south

    Building mural, or graffiti?

    Four hours drive south now to Wellington, at the southern tip of the North Island

    A cable car from downtown to the Botanic Garden.

    The biggest Monterey Pines I’ve ever seen!

    The huge Museum of New Zealand is free every day.

    Old and new side by side

    Victoria University of Wellington

    One thing Wellington did is turn a pristine valley into a natural preserve, Zealandia.

    New Zealand has been separate from all other lands for more than 80 million years. It had no mammals other than bats, and as a result, with no mammal predators, species evolved in unique ways. Once humans found it, and began introducing non-native plants and animals, native species came under new pressures.

    Zealandia installed special fence around the whole perimeter that excludes all non-native animals. Without the predators, they are able to have a wild preserve for native life.

    Takahē, a very rare flightless bird

    Wellington Green gecko

    Poisonous honey? I did not think it possible!

    There is a special large area set aside for tuatara, one of the few survivors of its kind from the age of dinosaurs. It is not a lizard.

    Time to head north.

    I spent the night in a marvelous 110 year old home set among 400 acres

    The sheep keep the grass mown

    I was welcomed to harvest edible mushrooms from the lawn, which I sautéed for dinner.

    They have sheep and alpacas.

    On the way up to Rotorua, I stopped at a favorite hot stream, ‘The Secret Spot’ or ‘Hot and cold’, where a hot thermal stream merges with a cool stream. You can pick whatever temperature pleases you!!

    I then stopped at a popular hot stream I had missed last time, ‘Kerosene Creek’

    Kerosene Creek has several waterfalls. How good to feel natural 100°F water cascading down on your shoulders.

    I thoroughly enjoyed Kerosene Creek and hope to return.

    Time to head up to beautiful Northland (north of Auckland on the North Island).

    Whangerai Head, Northland, New Zealand

    My first hike is up Mount Mount Manaia.

    Spectacularly big trees line the pathway.

    How big, you ask? Here I give some perspective.

    Great views from high above the bay.

    What a good idea! I may promote it in Washington State.

    As the Kiwi is nocturnal and notoriously shy, I have not seen one in the wild, nor am likely to.

    On another walk, I head out to Smuggler’s Cove.

    Not Smuggler’s Cove. Too obvious, obviously.

     

    Pictures cannot convey how big the trees here are. Trust me, this is VERY big.

    Now, I head further north into an area I’ve never visited before, northern Northland.

    How will I get myself to leave this deck and explore? This area called Bay of Islands was settled during the whaling days, and nearby Russell is one of the oldest towns in New Zealand.

    This Morton Bay Fig tree was planted in 1870 in the whaling port of Russell. The Duke of Marlborough Hotel, 1827, is in the background.

    Russell has the first mild chocolate color beach I’ve seen

    The sand comes from these rocks

    A rescue dog

    The rescuer

    I’m at the Bay of Islands. Time for a sail on the sloop Kingfisher

    Steering the easy way. There are worse ways to spend a sunny afternoon

    A nice soft cushion of thick grass to relax in. And no poisonous critters to bite you there, in contrast to Australia.

    Time to head back to port.

    Now, next day, I head on north, to the northern tip of New Zealand, Cape Reinga.

    The Cape Reinga light. At this, the northernmost tip of New Zealand, the Tasman Sea meets the Pacific Ocean. Swell comes in from opposite directions, and crashed together, making for very turbulent seas. As the sun was setting out there, I could not photograph this dramatic effect.

    Heading on south on Highway 1, there was a small holdup as a herd of sheep crossed the highway. In New Zealand, sheep have the right of way, of course.

    In several places in Northland, I took short ferry rides across inlets instead of driving an hour around.

    The ferry rides cost from $9 to $14.

    This is prime farming country.

    I drove through a Kauri preserve. Kauri are an ancient conifer tree, but unlike in form any conifers I have seen else.

    In this painting, the Kauri tree on the right is the biggest living one in New Zealand, with a trunk diameter of 14 feet. Depicted on the left is one known to have still been alive in the 1800s, with a trunk diameter of 21 feet! It is hard to convey in pictures how massive these trees are.

    The largest Kauri, with a local man standing in front. You are no longer allowed to do this, as you may bring in a  virus that affects the roots of Kauri.

    This same tree today, 14′ diameter. It makes me think of the Home Tree in the movie “Avatar”. It is literally breath-taking to stand in front of this impossibly massive tree. It is estimated to be 2,000 to 3,000 years old.

    Logs cut from a smaller Kauri

    The bark is unusual. It flakes off as the tree grows, allowing it to shed parasitic plants.

    The Kauri museum has working full size mill equipment showing how these huge logs were processed.

    This machine cut multiple boards at once

    A ‘dragsaw’. Our family had one of these that we used to cut very large trees into splitable sections. Slow but effective.

    Kauri wood samples used in cabinetry

    These are ‘burl’ grain. Most of the tree is straight grain. Kauris were overharvested, but what remain are protected. As they grow very slowly, this is essential, or they would be wiped out.

    Driving on south to Piha, I stopped into a local hotel restaurant, and met this interesting group of horsemen (and women). They were in the middle of a weekend cow roping clinic, and as I have roped, they invited me to join them.

    As I won a silver buckle for being the best first year roper of 1996 at Rancho Viejo in California, I pay attention to buckles. The fellow on the left is Canadian, and was teaching the clinic. I noticed he was wearing a most impressive buckle, and I took a picture of it.

    As you can see, he was the national (USA) champion ‘header’ (the rider who ropes the horns of the running cows) in 2016. That buckle apparently is worth about $4,000 USD.

    Len is the real deal. I watched him instruct for two hours, and learned a few things I had missed.

    Another prize-winning roper

    And a pretty buckskin

    Getting back south not far from Auckland.

    I could watch the sheep graze from my apartment on a farm. My last night in New Zealand for this trip. I like New Zealand a lot, and plan to return next year to explore some more. It’s a big place. Each island is about 500 miles long. Three weeks touring North Island was a good overview, a good start.

    Time to head back to the USA.

    Which turned out to be the first truly nasty airline experience I have had in several million flight miles. You might find it interesting.

    I was scheduled to depart Auckland, New Zealand at 4pm on Air New Zealand, 13 hours and 40 minutes nonstop to Houston, Texas, then on to Newark, New Jersey, and train in to Manhattan.

    Arriving at the airport, I was told that the flight would be 4 ½ hours late, due to late arrival of the aircraft. Ugh. That turned out to not be true.

    I eventually dug out of Air New Zealand that the real cause was “unscheduled maintenance of the Rolls-Royce engines on the 787-9”. The delay was enough that I would miss my flight to Newark, what a mess!

    5 hours late, we were on board, and pulled out of the gate area, then stopped. An early winter storm was hammering the airport. The winds were so strong that runway lights got damaged. We had to stop and wait for them to be cleared, and the wind to ease enough for takeoff. The plane was rocking back and forth in the wind.

    After 2 1/2 hours waiting onboard, they served dinner. After 3 ½ hours, they announced that the weather had not improved enough to take off, so we must get off the plane and wait until the next day.

    Unfortunately, all the hotels in Auckland were full. So we were told we must just sleep at the gate, and wait till 1:30pm the next day. Double ugh.

    Now, 21 ½ hours later than scheduled, we are supposed to depart. I hope so! This was a most memorable experience, but not one you may wish to experience yourself.

  • New Zealand March 2018

    I have come to love New Zealand, and keep coming back. I just returned to do some sailplane gliding and hiking.

    Previous 12 trip reports for New Zealand

    As always, I began my visit by stopping to see my Kiwi family in Auckland. Here is a snippet of them from back in 2016:

     


    My Kiwi family lives in the Mount Eden neighborhood of Auckland. Nearby Mount Eden (an extinct volcano, one of several in volcanic NZ) beckons.

    New Zealand is a long way from just about everywhere except Australia.

    It’s not that far from Antarctica, however.

    I like to meet people on the trail. Here is a couple I met from Slovenia, Jana and Bronisław.

    Auckland has been here quite some time.

    A Chinese hiker who practices Falun Gong.


    Auckland has great parks. Albert Park, in the city center, is very old, and has amazing big trees.

    Albert Park is near the excellent Central Auckland library. But don’t drive there, as parking is very difficult and expensive. Better to take a city bus or walk.

    My Kiwi family suggested a one hour drive to Piha Beach over on the west coast near Auckland.

    A German ‘surfer girl’

    The water is cool here, so wet suits are ubiquitous.

    A yummy lunch at the Piha Cafe.

    Clever rock sculpures flanking a Piha driveway


    Driving back from Piha Beach, I was struck again by how lush and beautiful New Zealand is. In some ways, it reminds me of rural Washington State, where I spend my childhood, except the ocean is always close here.

    Time to drive south to Matamata to where I did my first soaring flights.


    GPS track of one short flight. Wavy line is doing banks back and forth for practice. Circle is a 360° loop to check for traffic.

    Matamata New Zealand winch glider launch from Mel Malinowski on Vimeo.

    Time to head further south to Queenstown, South Island, New Zealand:


    Queenstown Airport, New Zealand, set amid rugged mountains.

    Now, two hour drive to Omarama, where I will do my first ‘ridge’ soaring.


    Omarama

    I came to Omarama to experience one of the best ‘wave’ gliding sites in the world.

    Here I am with Duo Discus X, 65 foot wingspan. I’m wearing a parachute, required as precaution in case of glider failure.

    When you fly in waves, you can safely climb in lift up to 20,000 feet above mean sea level (AMSL). You can continue climbing, but there are risks if you do. You need to use supplemental oxygen above 10,000 feet AMSL. If your oxygen supply should fail above 20,000 feet, you would pass out (faint) after a limited time. That might not be enough time to descend, and you would crash.

    Front seat. Panel instruments from left to right: altimeter, air speed, variometer (tells you how fast you are climbing or sinking), digital variometer in middle, exterior temperature gauge, and radio.

    The control stick is in the middle, with a button on top for the forward machine guns (just kidding, activates the radio)

    Yellow handle releases the tow rope. Far right handle retracts the main landing wheel. Not shown here: the oxygen dispensing gizmo where you plug in your oxygen tube. It automatically adds in enough oxygen for the altitude you are at, which only flows in pulses as you breath.

    As this advanced glider costs around a quarter of a million US dollars, and the conditions here are great but have some risks, they don’t let you just show up and rent one without proving that you have substantial flight hours and experience in this kind of gliding and terrain. You have to have a lot more experience than I yet do to qualify.

    So I am spending this week going up with senior flight instructor Phillip Plane. Phil is great. He lets you fly the glider for as much of your flights as you are capable, and just steps in to demonstrate techniques, or to keep you from damaging the glider or making a fatal mistake or two.

    Our tow plan. It tows your glider up to where you can climb with lift, usually about 2,000 feet above the field ground level. Then you release, and off you go.

    A simplistic illustration I made of how ‘wave’ gliding works. Steady wind blowing over a mountain range rises, and then in the lee of the mountain becomes a set of waves like in a river. Climb your glider up to the wave, and you can climb and surf along it for hundreds of miles.

    Every morning begins with a weather briefing. This shows a prediction for 2pm. The parallel bands are the waves.


    Step outside, and you can see one of the wave fronts extending off into the distance. The visibility in New Zealand is extraordinary, and the clouds here are dramatic and beautiful.

    This is the track of our first flight, 190 miles, tow to 2,000 feet AGL, then climb in lift to just over 19,000 feet AMSL. Flight time: 3 hours.

    As you get up towards Mt. Cook, the views become spectacular. Taken from the cockpit with an iPhone 7 plus.

     

    Gliding in the Alps of South Island, New Zealand from Mel Malinowski on Vimeo.


    From the GlideOmarama website

    If you look closely you can see the Omarama airport. Look for the three white hangars together. The long grass strip is just this side of them. That is a classic New Zealand braided glacial river in the foreground.

    Ah, what a week of mountain gliding! Quite amazing. For my last day, I drove up to the Clay Cliffs and the base of Mount Cook.

    Onward 100 km. to Mount Cook

    Broad glaciated valley just below the Tasman glacier terminal moraine. Pretty much all of New Zealand was under glaciers. As a result, the soil depth is thin in the mountains.

    The Tasman glacier. The black area in front is glacial ice with exposed gravel on top.

    Mount Cook, 12,218 feet high. Also known as Aoraki. I flew 7,000 feet above this.

    Time to move on. Back to Auckland for 3 weeks of touring the North Island by car.

  • Dengue fever December 2017

    One of the risks of being a global nomad is exposure to illnesses not common at home. I’ve been to 73 countries now in my life, and managed to avoid malaria and other serious tropical illnesses–until recently.

    I am in recovery from an episode of dengue fever now. One of my readers asked that I chronicle my experience with it, so here goes.

    From WebMD: “Dengue fever is a painful, debilitating mosquito-borne disease caused by any one of four closely related dengue viruses. These viruses are related to the viruses that cause West Nile infection and yellow fever.

    An estimated 390 million dengue infections occur worldwide each year, with about 96 million resulting in illness. Most cases occur in tropical areas of the world, with the greatest risk occurring in:

    The Indian subcontinent
    Southeast Asia
    Southern China
    Taiwan
    The Pacific Islands
    The Caribbean (except Cuba and the Cayman Islands)
    Mexico
    Africa
    Central and South America (except Chile, Paraguay, and Argentina)
    Most cases in the United States occur in people who contracted the infection while traveling abroad. But the risk is increasing for people living along the Texas-Mexico border and in other parts of the southern United States. In 2009, an outbreak of dengue fever was identified in Key West, Fla. There have been outbreaks in Hawai’i.

    Dengue fever is transmitted by the bite of an Aedes mosquito infected with a dengue virus. The mosquito becomes infected when it bites a person with dengue virus in their blood. It can’t be spread directly from one person to another person.

    Symptoms, which usually begin four to six days after infection and last for up to 10 days, may include

    Sudden, high fever
    Severe headaches
    Pain behind the eyes
    Severe joint and muscle pain
    Fatigue
    Nausea
    Vomiting
    Skin rash, which appears two to five days after the onset of fever
    Mild bleeding (such a nose bleed, bleeding gums, or easy bruising)

    Sometimes, symptoms are mild and can be mistaken for those of the flu or another viral infection. Younger children and people who have never had the infection before tend to have milder cases than older children and adults.”

    For me, the onset was a severe headache, accompanied by chills and sweats, and body aches. The headache was pretty bad for one day, but then abated. My skin became mildly painful to the touch, and my muscles and back ached. I was very tired, and my appetite was low. There was indeed pain behind the eyes. I did have a bit of mild nausea, but not much. I had a little rash, but not much, or for long. No bleeding in this case.

    Tylenol helped a little with the pain. I would normally use Advil, but it can contribute to bleeding, so the doctor advised against it.

    I figured out what it was myself. No flu symptoms, plus knowing I was in a dengue area, and the distinctive symptoms made me pretty sure. As there is no treatment for it, I was just going to wait it out.

    After discussions with the advise nurse at home in Washington (and friends here) I decided after a week to be tested so I could be certain it was not some other malady. There is an international quality hospital here in Bangkok that caters to ‘medical tourism’ (having care done here at a fraction of the cost in many other countries). I walked in, and within 3 hours had been seen, and a blood sample taken. By that evening, the result confirmed that I had dengue fever. My white blood cell and platelet counts were low, and I tested positive for dengue antigens and antibodies.

    The doctor recommended that I come in at the end of the week and be tested again. Today, 8 days after my first symptoms, I did so. I could tell already that my aches were easing overnight, and the blood test confirmed that my counts are on the way back up, as is the normal course. I had a relatively light case, fortunately. That said, it has not been pleasant, and I do not recommend it. I think I rested and half-slept 18 hours a day. I’m not quite out of the woods yet, either.

    (later note: after about 10 days, I was back to normal, as expected)

    Fortunately, I was settled in to a nice apartment in Bangkok, and rested up there. It would have been difficult to go through while traveling. There are four strains of dengue fever. I will now be immune to one strain, but could get any of the others, so I do need to take care.

    The lesson: when traveling, do all you can to avoid mosquito bites. Usually, I wear long sleeve shirts and pants, but the weather was hot, and I exposed my arms and ankles with shorts and short sleeve shirts.

  • Tasmania, Australia January 2017

    I began my exploration of Tasmania by flying from Auckland via Melbourne to Hobart, Tasmania. 3 ¾ hours Auckland-Melbourne, 1 hour further to Hobart, Tasmania

    I flew from Auckland to Melbourne on Air New Zealand, in a rather new 787-900 plane with an interesting premium coach seat configuration that I think is a very clever and passenger-friendly idea:

    IMG 8963 from Mel Malinowski on Vimeo.

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    I think I’m not in Kansas anymore! Locals call Tasmania Tassie or Tas. As Tasmania is not on most travelers itineraries, I’m putting more pictures and details in than usual.

    I began my Tasmanian hiking in Mount Field National Park, after driving about an hour or so up from Hobart. Hobart is part of eastern Tasmania, which is the drier side. I like the lush western area more (so far).

    Australia may be the evolutionary source of Eucalyptus trees, as more occur there than anywhere else in the world. Eucalyptus are the tallest flowering living organism. Tasmania has some of the biggest. This ‘Swamp Eucalyptus’ is over 260 feet tall, about the same height as Hoover Tower at Stanford University.

    Tasmania was part of the ancient supercontinent ‘Gondwana’. Here is a video showing an animation of how this is believed to have occurred. The video just covers the period from 460 million years ago (460 MYA) to the present.

    ContinentalDrift from Mel Malinowski on Vimeo.

    A local family I met on the trail

    Russell Falls, a lovely three tier wedding cake of a falls.

    RussellFalls from Mel Malinowski on Vimeo.

    There are also several other lovely falls in this area. At night, I walked in to near Russell Falls to see the ‘glow worms’ along the trail. Not photographable!

    Another day, I drove way up in the hills, and walked around Dobson Lake. They have Pandani grove, one of the many plants here that grow only in Tasmania. Tasmania was separated from mainland Australia 12,000 years ago, and numerous plants evolved and became unique.

    I stayed in a B&B along a country road. They had some interesting critters:

    A couple of alpacas, who are good guard animals. They protected this Merino sheep from me and the chickens. The chickens mobbed me and pecked burrs from my boots.

    They had a pond up the hill with a platypus in it. I got up at 5am and went up and watched it swim around.

    Then I headed further north. Driving through a park area, I stopped to take a walk on one of the ‘Great Short Walks’. As I walked towards the trail, a critter a bit smaller than a soccer ball was waddling along:

    Though it looks a bit like a porcupine, it is not. It is an anteater! Note the long nose.

    Rufous Wallaby, Tasmania from Mel Malinowski on Vimeo.

    This is a Rufous Wallaby, a rather small relative of the Kangaroo
    My next stop was Rosebery, a mining town like many in Western Tasmania. This is a working mine that extracts mostly zinc, as well as some silver and gold.

    You know you have reached a corner of the world that time has forgotten when there are no MacDonalds, KFC, Burger King, or Subway sandwich shops. I did not see another of these until I reached the north coast at Devonport. Dim Sims must be an Australian invention. They are NOT won tons, or dim sum, or pot stickers. They are a little pastry filled with minced meat, deep fried. I think I’ll stick with pot stickers. $10 AUD (Australian Dollars) are about $7.29 just now, so reduce these prices by about 27%

    This mermaid watches over the Polly’s kitchen.

    I drove through Queenstown, site of a huge copper mine. It has the ‘Western Wilderness Railroad’, so I drove back the next morning to take a ride on the steam train.

    Downtown Queenstown.

    Where I met a local golden retriever with a security blanket of sorts he carries around:

    The ‘Rack and Pinion Steam Railway’ starts here. They needed the rack and pinion to climb over the steep hill on the way to the coast.

     

    Old-fashioned coach and dining car

    IMG 9354 from Mel Malinowski on Vimeo.

    The yellow color in the river is due to runoff from the spoils of the big copper mine. It is said that the river may take 1,000 years to recover, if ever. There have been many instances of this kind of damage from mining in the USA. Unless strict environmental rules are enforced, much harm can be done by mining and other such activity.

    This is difficult politically, as in the short run, companies and local people often want the work and money and dismiss the long-term effects. Read “Hayduke Lives!” and other works by Edward Abbey. If we ignore the impacts of mining, fracking, and oil drilling, and simply shout ‘drill, baby, drill!’, we may find ourselves living in a much degraded world as you see in this river. As Joanie Mitchell sang “Don’t it always seem to go, that you don’t know what you’ve got till it’s gone. They paved paradise, put in a parking lot.”

    I also hiked in to nearby Montezuma Falls, one of the highest in Tassie.

    I am hiking as many of these 60 walks as I can. ‘Short’ is a bit of a misnomer. Cradle Mountain summit, for example, is 7-8 hours and 3000 feet of climb. ‘Long’ means multiday backpacking trips.

    To get to the falls, you hike along the abandoned right of way of a narrow gauge railway built in 1890 to carry wood from the mountains to a smelter 45 miles away.

    This is a temperate rain forest area. This is second growth, as the area was clear cut for wood.

    A 158 foot long cable bridge spans the canyon just below the falls. It must be almost that far above the river, and standing on it is a thrill. That is where this picture was taken:

    Next, I drove an hour northeast to Cradle Mountain National Park. When I arrived at 8am, the trailhead was buried in fog. I began my hike to the summit of Cradle Mountain anyway, hoping it would clear off. It did not, and although I had a lovely misty hike, I had NO idea where I was along the way, or when I summited. Well, some idea, as the trail goes almost straight up near the top, clambering over car size boulders. Bad luck that it did not clear.. 9 miles and 3,000 feet climb. Oh, well.

    The next morning, however, arrived clear and blue sky, so I decided to make the hike again. This time, it was spectacular. Here is a collage of pictures. The upper part of this trail involves clambering over huge boulders, some taller than you are, and is very steep. Lots of fun! The visibility from the top was more than 60 km. A fellow from Melbourne said that there were no more than 20 days a year this clear at Cradle Mountain. Today, I was in luck.

    [Any pictures in the collages (such as below) can be viewed as a slide show in larger size by single-clicking (or tapping on an iPad) on any picture. You can then move forward and back with your arrow keys. Click on the button in the top right corner to see the picture even bigger. Click on the ‘X’ in the bottom right corner to return to the blog.]

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    At last, the summit of Cradle Mountain in the sunshine! The top of Cradle mountain is an example of a ‘Nunatak’ or glacial island that stuck out above the glaciers, and hence was not itself worn down by the glacier. That is Barn Bluff in the background, which would be interesting to climb!

    Aerial view of Crater Lake, Cradle Mountain (on the left) and Barn Bluff (on the right) with a little snow.

    Along the trail on the way back, I saw a wombat about the size of a big rabbit, out eating:

    wombat from Mel Malinowski on Vimeo.

    That evening, I went over to a nearby Tasmanian Devil sanctuary, where they are breeding this small endangered marsupial that is only found in Tasmania. A communicable disease is devastating wild populations, so several ‘insurance’ populations of TD are being grown, in the hope that a vaccine will eventually cure this in the wild populations, and they can be re-introduced.

    The Tasmanian Devil is the largest marsupial carnivore. It mostly scavenges, as they do not hunt in packs, and are not very effective predators. ‘Devil’ is derived from the Maori name for them.

     

    Tasmanian Devil from Mel Malinowski on Vimeo.

    Here is a video showing four Tasmanian Devils feeding on the carcass of a Wallaby. Notice that one smaller animal is timid, and is having a hard time getting her share of the meat.

    Tasmanian Devils feeding from Mel Malinowski on Vimeo.

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    Moving on, I drove east to Sheffield, ‘The Town of Murals’.

    I think this has been preserved for historical reasons, as a modern version of this restaurant is just next door.

    Just outside of this small town is this rugged massif.

    There is an annual mural painting contest in Sheffield. Here are a few of the many murals scattered around town, many of them decorating buildings.

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    I chose Sheffield because it is near to Mole Creek Karst National Park, where there are many limestone caves. You can take tours through two of them, Marakoopa cave and King Solomon’s cave. I found the latter the most interesting. It is rather cool in the caves, about 9°C, so you bundle up. The variety of stalactites and stalagmites are incredible and amazing. Here are a few views.

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    There is a big ‘Central Plateau’ in the middle of Tassie. It was formed when igneous rock (Dolerite) intruded up through the sedimentary rock and formed a cap, which glaciers and rivers eroded away on two sides.

    Here is a view of this area from ‘Devil’s Gullet’ overlook:

    In this closeup, you can see Cradle Mountain far in the distance (the right most bump on the horizon). The Dolerite here has broken into its characteristic columns. This is similar to the USA area called ‘Devil’s Postpiles’.

    I next drove to Devonport, on the north coast, and on to Baker’s Beach. Tomorrow, on to Ben Lomond National Park, and then the east coast beaches.

    My journey around Tasmania so far (somewhat simplified, I did more, but the Google Map will only show 10 waypoints). I’d love to go in the area in the bottom left corner of the map, but there are no roads! I may get near it later in my trip.

    I decided that I should visit the east coast, so I headed that way, taking time to drive to the top of a big plateau out in the middle of the relatively dry (compared with the western areas) farmlands and forest area. The crops here are irrigated.

     

    Roll Bailer in action from Mel Malinowski on Vimeo.

    Most hay is bailed in large rolls, and then wrapped in plastic for the winter, left stored around the edges of the fields. Here is a roll bailer in action. Anyone else think it looks like a large green hen?

    Ben Lomond National Park is the highest road-accessible area in Tasmania.

    Rugged Dolerite columns. The gravel road up includes a steep switchback section they call “Jacob’s Ladder”, and it is one of the more hair-raising roads I have driven:

    The top of the plateau has a ski area with winter-time lifts, and the Northern Tasmanian Alpine Club


    Ski chalets

    The geology here is so interesting I’m including the details:

    The rugged roads up here require a lot of gas, and as I drove on toward the coast, I noticed that I was getting down toward ⅛ of a tank. So at the first opportunity, I sidetracked a bit to a little town which thankfully had two pumps sitting outside a pub that was open on Sunday.

    Unfortunately, the one gas pump had a sign ‘Out of unleaded gas’. Uh-oh. The locals seated on picnic tables outside discussed my plight, and were pessimistic about my chances of making it the next 90 km. In Tassie, most little gas stations are closed on Sundays. This left me wishing I had thought to top up back in the last big city this morning.

    I decided to conserve the few liters of gas left by careful driving, and managed to make it down to the coast and finally found an open station! I shall try to be more careful in the future. On the way, I was driving through an area of huge fields and no farm houses or mobile phone service, where I would have faced a walk of many miles to find help.

    At last, I arrived out at my dwelling for the next few days, in St. Helens near the “Bay of Fires”.

    The orange on the big dolerite boulders are lichen.

    I plan to go swimming myself. The water is not quite Hawaiian warm, but clear and pretty. However, there are a lot of big ‘March flies’ that pester you especially near or on the beach and bite you to suck blood if they can. They are very persistent, darting at your face.

    That makes it harder to enjoy hanging around these beautiful beaches. March flies are a common pest in Australia. Fortunately, I came prepared for any number of flies and mosquitoes. The trick is to completely cover up, head to toe. This includes wearing thin gloves and a net over your hat and head. The head net is almost transparent, and is not a bother. I had to use this outfit in New Zealand in areas with sandflies.


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    St. Helens is not without murals:

    My AirBnB hostess recommends St. Columba Falls, so I headed up there this morning.

    Some nice farmland along the way.

    With a very interesting story. Back from the days when Australia was used as a penal colony for Great Britain. Apparently, even minor offenses could get you sent there!

    I saw this license plate there:

    Really big tree ferns!

    St. Columba is a powerful, 300 foot high waterfall. I liked the falls so much, I decided to do a little Class 4 rock climbing up to the base of the upper falls. A bit tricky, as any wet rocks were very slippery.

    A woman from Brisbane, Australia that I met along the trail who offered to send me pictures of my climb up the falls, which was watched with interest by those at the viewing platform.

    I took this video there (slo-mo)

    St Columba Falls, Tasmania, Australia from Mel Malinowski on Vimeo.

    Next, I drove over to Ansons Bay at Mount William National Park.

    An estuary area there.

    Eddystone Point Lighthouse, first built in 1869

    Eddystone Point Lighthouse closeup, Tasmania from Mel Malinowski on Vimeo.

    A blue tongue skink, about 12″ long.

    Blue tongue skink, Tasmania from Mel Malinowski on Vimeo.

    Tomorrow, I drive further south to explore Freycinet National Park.

    A pretty drive along the coast.

    My first hike at Freycinet NP was from Sleepy Cove up to the top of Mt. Parsons.

    Sleepy Cove is lovely:

    The trail is steep and marked only with occasional rock cairns. In the upper areas, you are walking up weathered Dolerite domes so steep you barely have traction with vibram soles. But the way is spectacular. Here is a collage:
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    Great hiking options here. My next hike was the Peninsula Loop, which normally is done camping, taking 2 or 3 days. I did it in one day, 30 km (18+ miles) and 1200 meters (3900 feet) climb including a side trip to Freycinet Mountain.

    Wineglass Bay beach is very long and pretty.

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    While toiling up those mountains yesterday, I made up a silly poem to pass the time.

    Timeless

    Which did come first,
    Time or the Universe?
    said Chicken to the Egg.
    The Egg did not reply.
    A silly question,
    said the Fox,
    who likes to think
    out of the box:
    For universes come and go,
    as astrophysicists can show.
    Not true! chimed in a little shrew.
    If all at once the world should go
    I’d be the very first to know!
    Don’t be too sure, Owl
    spoke as he flew by,
    then had for lunch
    a shrewish pie.
    Elephant, he gave a scowl,
    And said ‘The universe is NOW’
    For without Time, it’s plain to see:
    The Universe would cease to be.
    (Just like it is for you, and me)
    Lizard said “It’s all too deep”
    And fell into a peaceful sleep.

    Time to move on south to near Maria Island.

    Visiting Maria Island National Park requires taking a half hour ferry ride across the channel. On the morning I headed out to take it, the wind was blowing hard, gusting to 40-50 mph, generating big chop and swell. In short, it looked like we were in for an adventure ride!

    Maria Island ferry on a rough day from Mel Malinowski on Vimeo.

    Great Barrens Geese were grazing in the greener areas

    It was a pretty day, though, with fluffy clouds. Hiking out from the dock on the ‘Fossil Cliff’ loop, I saw about 30 Forester (Eastern Grey) kangaroos scattered over the hillside.

    Forester Kangaroo, Tasmania from Mel Malinowski on Vimeo.

    As an isolated sanctuary, Maria Island is perfect for this purpose.

    But the highlight of the day was the ‘Painted Cliffs’, an area of colorful sandstone with amazing designs reminiscent of wood grain. It is one of the more beautiful natural phenomena I have ever seen. Because of that, I’m posting two very large photo collages here, which I encourage you to click on and view as a slide show to see the detail fully.
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    I next headed down to the Port Arthur area, and then over to Hobart, where I began my tour, to spend my last two days.

    Here’s where I stayed two nights in old Hobart.

    Charming place. AirBnB gives me the opportunity to stay in some great places.

    The owner encouraged me to take the boat trip out around the Capes near Port Arthur. On the way, I visited this interesting site:

    The ‘Tesselated Pavement’
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    Port Arthur Capes boat trip from Mel Malinowski on Vimeo.

    Heading back to Port Arthur in heavy swell.

    Tasmanian highlights for me: the temperate rain forests of Western Tasmania, the waterfalls, the exotic animals and plants, Cradle Mountain Park, Mt. Freycinet and The Hazards, and the Port Arthur capes. Quite a wild place still, Tasmania! There are some very remote areas in the southwest that I did not have time to visit, as you must fly in or take a long boat ride there.

    Time to journey east, Hobart-Melbourne-Bangkok, to begin Chen Tai Chi training.


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